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・ Intellectual opportunism
・ Intellectual Properties Management
・ Intellectual property
・ Intellectual Property (film)
・ Intellectual Property Act 2014
・ Intellectual Property and Technology Forum
・ Intellectual Property Attache Act
・ Intellectual property brokering
・ Intellectual Property Committee
・ Intellectual property education
・ Intellectual Property Enforcement Act of 2007
・ Intellectual Property Enterprise Court
・ Intellectual Property High Court
・ Intellectual property in China
・ Intellectual property in Iran
Intellectual property in Romania
・ Intellectual property infringement
・ Intellectual Property Institute
・ Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage project
・ Intellectual Property Law Association of Chicago
・ Intellectual Property Law Certification
・ Intellectual property law in Mexico
・ Intellectual property law in Panama
・ Intellectual property law in Senegal
・ Intellectual Property Office
・ Intellectual Property Office (Philippines)
・ Intellectual Property Office (United Kingdom)
・ Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand
・ Intellectual Property Office of Singapore
・ Intellectual Property Organisation of Pakistan


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Intellectual property in Romania : ウィキペディア英語版
Intellectual property in Romania

Intellectual property law in Romania has developed significantly in the period since the Romanian Revolution of 1989 because of the need to enforce various regional and international treaties and agreements, such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the European Directives on Biotechnological Inventions, on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and on Supplementary protection certificates, the Trademark Law Treaty, the Patent Law Treaty, and the European Union regulation on the Community Trademark, and the need to harmonize domestic patent law with the European Patent Convention (EPC) and with the European Union.
The changes since 1989 cover virtually every aspect of IP law in Romania, including copyright and industrial property, including such relatively new considerations as integrated circuit topographies. The State Office for Inventions and Trademarks protects industrial property, and the Romanian Copyright Office protects copyright and related rights.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Romanian State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (OSIM) )
== History ==

The first patent granted to a Romanian was in France in 1827 and the first Romanian patent was granted by a royal decree in 1864, during the period when Alexandru Ioan Cuza was prince of both Moldavia and Wallachia, uniting the two by a dynastic union. In 1879, the first trademark law was promulgated,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Romanian State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (OSIM) )〕 making Romania the seventh country to enact such a law. In 1906, the first patent law was promulgated and the Romanian Office for Industrial Property (now the Romanian State Office for Inventions and Trademarks, OSIM) was founded.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Romania changed its legislation completely in the field of industrial property, which is now based on the mechanisms of the market economy and, generally speaking, harmonized with main international treaties and conventions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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